A brief introduction to existentialist ideas:

Existentialism is a philosophical movement that explores the nature of existence and the individual's experience within the world. Originating in the 19th and 20th centuries, existentialism has had a profound impact on philosophy, literature, psychology, and various other fields. In this blog post, we will delve into the key concepts of existentialism and trace the evolution of this intriguing philosophical perspective.

At its core, existentialism emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility. Existentialist thinkers contend that human beings are free to make their own choices and shape their own destinies, regardless of external factors or pre-determined circumstances. This emphasis on personal agency and autonomy distinguishes existentialism from other philosophical schools of thought. One of the central tenets of existentialism is the concept of existence preceding essence. This idea, put forth by Jean-Paul Sartre, suggests that individuals exist first and then define themselves through their actions and choices. According to Sartre, there is no predetermined essence or meaning to human existence – it is up to each individual to create their own purpose and significance in life.

Another key concept in existentialism is the notion of angst or existential anxiety. This existential dread arises from the realization of our own mortality and the fundamental uncertainty of the human condition. Existentialist thinkers argue that confronting this anxiety is essential to living authentically and taking responsibility for our lives. (Something analogous to the concept of integrating your shadow by Carl Jung.) Existentialism has evolved over time, with various thinkers contributing new insights and interpretations to the movement. Existentialist philosophers such as Soren Kierkegaard, Martin Heidegger, and Frederick Nietzche have further developed and expanded upon the foundational ideas of existentialism. Their works have explored themes of alienation and the search for meaning in a seemingly indifferent universe. In conclusion, existentialism offers a profound and thought-provoking perspective on the nature of human existence. By emphasising individual freedom, choice, and responsibility, existentialism challenges us to confront the fundamental questions of life and carve out our own paths in a complex and unpredictable world. As we continue to explore the rich tapestry of existentialist thought, we gain deeper insights into the human experience and the quest for meaning in a deterministic universe.